If hiking an active volcano is on your adventure bucket list, then this guide is for you! Hiking Volcán de Fuego and Volcán Acatenango was one of the most exhilarating and thrilling adventures I’ve ever experienced. There is nothing quite like standing on the side of a volcano as it erupts only a few hundred feet in front of you. In this guide, I’ll outline everything you need to know before embarking on this epic adventure!

What is the Difference Between Volcán de Fuego and Volcán Acatenango?

Acatenango is a dormant stratovolcano that hasn’t erupted since 1972. It’s the third-highest peak in Guatemala and is located directly next to Volcán de Fuego. Since Acatenango is not active, you can hike all the way to its summit. Fuego, on the other hand, is an active volcano that erupts frequently—sometimes every 15 minutes. Due to its activity, you cannot hike up to the rim of Fuego, but you can reach a lower shelf just below the rim for close viewing. A small valley separates Acatenango and Fuego.

Should You Hike Fuego, Acatenango, or Both?

This was one of the trickiest parts of planning our trip since we found different hiking options depending on the tour. Below, I’ve broken down the four main options to help you understand what each involves.

Four Main Options for Hiking the Volcanoes:

• Basecamp: Hike only to Acatenango basecamp, spend the night, hike down.
• Hike Acatenango: Hike to Acatenango basecamp, spend the night, hike to the peak of Acatenango for sunrise, then hike down.
• Hike Fuego: Hike to Acatenango basecamp, hike over to Fuego, return to basecamp, spend the night, then hike down.
• Hike Both: Hike to Acatenango basecamp, hike over to Fuego, return to basecamp, spend the night, hike to the peak of Acatenango for sunrise, then hike down.

Extra Tip: Most tour companies allow you to initially sign up and pay for just one of the volcanoes, with the option to add the second volcano on the hike if you feel up to it. They’ll have you pay for the addition retroactively at the end of the tour. We initially only paid for Acatenango but added Fuego when we reached basecamp and felt up for the challenge.

If you’re up for it, I highly recommend hiking both volcanoes. Experiencing Fuego at sunset and Acatenango at sunrise is magical—just be prepared for very little sleep that night! If you only have the energy for one, choose Fuego for the live eruption experience. If you don’t have the energy to summit either peak, hiking to the basecamp alone is totally worth it. From basecamp, you’ll get unobstructed views of Fuego’s eruptions, which are especially stunning after dark when you can see the glowing red lava with each eruption.

Some tour companies offer a one-day hike without an overnight option, but if you have the time, I recommend the overnight. One of my favorite moments was watching Fuego erupt in the middle of the night. The vibrant lava against the dark sky was spectacular, as were the sunset and sunrise views from basecamp.

Is it a Difficult Hike?

Yes, no matter which version you choose, this hike is challenging. Luke and I are experienced hikers in good shape, and we found it to be one of the hardest hikes we’ve attempted. The hike to basecamp alone is over 4 miles with 3,600 feet of elevation gain. The trail is steep, long, and challenging, and takes place between 8,000 and 13,000 feet of elevation. Guides make frequent stops to rest and adjust to the altitude along the trail. Pace yourself and stay aware of altitude sickness symptoms. 

When is the Best Time of Year to Hike?

The best time for hiking the volcanoes is during the dry season, from November to April. We hiked in late December and had good weather, but as with all mountain hikes, conditions can change quickly. Be prepared for all weather conditions and pack extra layers—it gets cold up at elevation!

If you have flexibility, I recommend waiting to book your hike until a few days out so you can check the weather forecasts and pick the best day.

Is it Safe?

Volcán de Acatenango is dormant and hasn’t erupted since 1972, so it’s reasonably safe for hiking and overnight camping. Fuego, however, is an active volcano with inherent risks. Despite its popularity, the most recent fatal eruption of Fuego was in 2018. For safety, go with a reputable tour company with experienced guides, follow all instructions, and don’t wander farther than recommended when near eruptions.

Do You Need to Hike with a Guide?

Yes, you MUST hike with a guide. You won’t be allowed to hike the volcano peaks without a local guide. Many tour companies offer guided hikes year-round, provided weather and volcanic conditions are safe. Prices and amenities vary, with more expensive tours offering better meals and overnight accommodations. We hiked with OX Expeditions and highly recommend them. The guides were knowledgeable, the meals were decent, and we had permanent sleeping structures instead of tents. OX Expeditions also hosted an information session the night before the hike, where they explained the itinerary and packing recommendations.

Where Does the Hike Begin?

Most tours begin and end in Antigua, Guatemala. You’ll meet at a designated spot early in the morning, and the company will transport you to the volcano base. They’ll also bring you back to downtown Antigua after the hike.

What to Bring on the Hike

During the pre-hike information session, the tour company will review what to expect and what to bring. Most tours will provide all major meals and sleeping accommodations. You’ll be responsible for your water, snacks, and extra clothing. Here’s a complete packing list to help keep you comfortable:

Packing List:

• Water: Bring all the water you’ll need; the guides will provide a recommendation for quantity. Porters can carry most of it, so don’t worry about weight.
• Snacks: Most meals will be provided, but have snacks for extra fuel.
• Hiking Boots: Bring supportive boots with good traction—sneakers won’t cut it!
• Warm Layers: Pack a down puffer, wool layers, hat, gloves, and warm socks. It gets very cold at 13,000 feet!
• Rain Gear: Bring a waterproof coat and rain cover or plastic bag for your backpack.
• Face Covering: Use a balaclava for warmth and as a mask to prevent inhaling ash near eruptions. I wish I’d worn mine more; I had a sore throat for days after from the ash.
• Small (<10L) and Large (>25L) Backpacks: Use a small day pack for essentials and a larger pack for gear, which porters can carry if needed.
• Portable Battery: There’s no place to charge devices on the hike, so bring a backup battery.
• Head Lamp: You will be hiking in the dark if you choose to summit Fuego or Acatenango so don’t forget a headlamp!
• Cash: Bring around $60 USD for porters, snacks, and tips, based on the guides’ recommendations. Don’t forget to tip your porters and guides!

Hiking Volcán de Fuego and Volcán Acatenango is an unforgettable experience that combines intense physical challenge, breathtaking scenery, and the thrill of witnessing a live volcanic eruption. Whether you hike one volcano or both, the journey offers a unique adventure that rewards you with unmatched views and awe-inspiring memories. With careful preparation, the right gear, and a sense of adventure, this hike will surely be a highlight of any trip to Guatemala. So lace up those boots, pack your layers, and get ready for a volcanic adventure like no other!

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